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Compliance

Cooling Towers and Legionella: HSG274 Part 1 in Plain English

Cooling towers and evaporative condensers are among the highest-risk systems for legionella because they release fine water droplets into the air. Here is what the guidance expects.
6 min read · Updated October 2026

Notification

Under the Notification of Cooling Towers and Evaporative Condensers Regulations 1992, you must tell your local authority about any cooling tower or evaporative condenser on your premises, and tell them again if it is taken out of use.

Risk assessment and written scheme

A specific legionella risk assessment for the cooling system is needed, together with a written scheme covering water treatment, monitoring, cleaning and what to do if results are out of range.

Typical monitoring

TaskTypical frequency
Dip slide (TVC) and water treatment checksWeekly
Water chemistry checksWeekly to monthly
Legionella samplingAt least quarterly
Cleaning and disinfectionAt least every six months

Records

Keep the risk assessment, scheme, treatment and monitoring results, cleaning records and the names of those responsible for at least five years.

Frequently asked questions

Who enforces cooling tower rules?

HSE or the local authority, depending on the type of premises. Local authorities also hold the register of notified cooling towers.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information about UK requirements and is not legal advice. Always check the current legislation and guidance for your premises.